Do I Need a Literary Agent? When Traditional Publishing Makes Sense

You need a literary agent to reach large traditional publishers, since most accept only agented submissions. You can skip an agent for self-publishing, hybrid publishing and many small presses that take direct submissions. An agent typically earns 15% of your book's income in exchange for selling and managing the deal.

When You Need an Agent

An agent becomes essential when your goal is a contract with a major traditional publisher. Large houses read submissions through agents, who filter manuscripts and negotiate on the author's behalf. An agent also adds value in career strategy, contract terms and subsidiary rights such as film and translation.

For authors targeting the widest print distribution and a significant advance, an agent is the standard route in and a worthwhile partner over a career.

When You Can Skip an Agent

Several routes need no agent at all:

Self-publishing. You publish directly through retail platforms and keep full control.

Hybrid publishing. You work directly with the hybrid publisher under an agreed contract.

Many small presses. A large number of independent presses accept direct submissions from authors.

For a novella in particular, small presses and independent routes often welcome direct submissions, which makes an agent optional for that format.

How to Get a Literary Agent

Securing an agent follows a clear process:

Finish and polish the manuscript. Agents represent completed, professional work.

Research suitable agents. Target those who represent your genre and are open to queries.

Write a strong query letter. A tight pitch of around 300 words earns a request for pages.

Submit and track. Follow each agent's guidelines and log every query.

The agent then earns a commission, standard at 15% of the income they generate, so their pay rises only when your book succeeds.

Whether or not you pursue an agent, compare the routes first. Our full guide to self-publishing vs traditional publishing lays out the decision.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get a literary agent?

Finish the manuscript, research agents who represent your genre, send a strong query letter, and follow each agent's submission guidelines.

How much does a literary agent cost?

A reputable agent charges no upfront fee and earns a commission, standard at 15% of the income from deals they secure.

Weighing Whether An Agent Fits Your Plan?

The Novella Publishers team helps you choose the route that matches your goal, agented or independent. Get clear direction

To compare the full 2026 picture, read the complete self-publishing vs traditional publishing comparison.